See こなす on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "こなす godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こなし",
"roman": "konashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こなした",
"roman": "konashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "konashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "konasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "こなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こなそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こなせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "熟す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "こなす • (konasu) godan (stem こなし (konashi), past こなした (konashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
90,
96
]
],
"english": "They say that if you only ever eat congee, before you know it you'll lose your ability to digest anything heavier.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 24, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Kayu bakari kutte iru to, sore ijō no katai mono o konasu chikara ga itsu no ma ni ka naku natte shimau no da sō desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"粥",
"かゆ"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"堅",
"かた"
],
[
"消化",
"こな"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "粥ばかり食っていると、それ以上の堅いものを消化す力がいつの間にかなくなってしまうのだそうです。",
"translation": "They say that if you only ever eat congee, before you know it you'll lose your ability to digest anything heavier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to digest"
],
"id": "en-こなす-ja-verb-XEscM15L",
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "shōka suru",
"word": "消(しょう)化(か)する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 42 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 40 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 55 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 45 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break down; to break to pieces"
],
"id": "en-こなす-ja-verb-j2U4H8WZ",
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deal with (well); to manage; to finish"
],
"id": "en-こなす-ja-verb-Kb75Y~MU",
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞na̠sɨ]"
},
{
"other": "こなす"
}
],
"word": "こなす"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-konasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熟す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "こなす • (-konasu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 16 34 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 14 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 31 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 9 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 8 18 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言いこなす"
},
{
"roman": "tsukaikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "使いこなす"
},
{
"roman": "kikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
]
],
"word": "着こなす"
},
{
"roman": "hikikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "弾きこなす"
},
{
"roman": "hikkonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "引っこなす"
},
{
"roman": "mikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "見こなす"
},
{
"roman": "kamikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "噛みこなす"
},
{
"roman": "yomikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "読みこなす"
},
{
"roman": "torikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "取りこなす"
},
{
"roman": "yarikonasu",
"word": "やりこなす"
},
{
"roman": "norikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
]
],
"word": "乗りこなす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well, skilfully"
],
"id": "en-こなす-ja-suffix-4ogZrPmx",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"skilfully",
"skilfully"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞na̠sɨ]"
},
{
"other": "こなす"
}
],
"word": "こなす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こなす godan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こなし",
"roman": "konashi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こなした",
"roman": "konashita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こなし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "konashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "konasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "こなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こなせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "konase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "konasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "konaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こなそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "konasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "konasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こなします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "konashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こなした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "konashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こなして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "konashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こなせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "konaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "熟す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "こなす • (konasu) godan (stem こなし (konashi), past こなした (konashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
90,
96
]
],
"english": "They say that if you only ever eat congee, before you know it you'll lose your ability to digest anything heavier.",
"ref": "1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 24, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:",
"roman": "Kayu bakari kutte iru to, sore ijō no katai mono o konasu chikara ga itsu no ma ni ka naku natte shimau no da sō desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"粥",
"かゆ"
],
[
"食",
"く"
],
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"堅",
"かた"
],
[
"消化",
"こな"
],
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
]
],
"text": "粥ばかり食っていると、それ以上の堅いものを消化す力がいつの間にかなくなってしまうのだそうです。",
"translation": "They say that if you only ever eat congee, before you know it you'll lose your ability to digest anything heavier.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to digest"
],
"links": [
[
"digest",
"digest"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "shōka suru",
"word": "消(しょう)化(か)する"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to break down; to break to pieces"
],
"links": [
[
"break down",
"break down"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deal with (well); to manage; to finish"
],
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"finish",
"finish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞na̠sɨ]"
},
{
"other": "こなす"
}
],
"word": "こなす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "iikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"言",
"い"
]
],
"word": "言いこなす"
},
{
"roman": "tsukaikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"使",
"つか"
]
],
"word": "使いこなす"
},
{
"roman": "kikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"着",
"き"
]
],
"word": "着こなす"
},
{
"roman": "hikikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"弾",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "弾きこなす"
},
{
"roman": "hikkonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "引っこなす"
},
{
"roman": "mikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "見こなす"
},
{
"roman": "kamikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"噛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "噛みこなす"
},
{
"roman": "yomikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"読",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "読みこなす"
},
{
"roman": "torikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"取",
"と"
]
],
"word": "取りこなす"
},
{
"roman": "yarikonasu",
"word": "やりこなす"
},
{
"roman": "norikonasu",
"ruby": [
[
"乗",
"の"
]
],
"word": "乗りこなす"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-konasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "熟す",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "こなす • (-konasu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well, skilfully"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"skilfully",
"skilfully"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞na̠sɨ]"
},
{
"other": "こなす"
}
],
"word": "こなす"
}
Download raw JSONL data for こなす meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.